Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. (Xinyuan) is a holding company and conducts business primarily through its operating subsidiaries in China. The Company is a real estate developer and property manager that primarily focuses on residential properties. Xinyuan is engaged in developing large scale residential projects, which consist of multiple residential buildings that include multi-layer apartment buildings, sub-high-rise apartment buildings or high-rise apartment buildings. Its segments include property developments in Zhengzhou, Henan Province; property developments in Jinan, Shandong Province; property developments in Suzhou, Xuzhou and Kunshan, Jiangsu Province; property developments in Chengdu, Sichuan Province; property developments in Beijing; property developments in Sanya, Hainan Province; property developments in Changsha, Hunan Province; property developments in Shanghai; property developments in Tianjin; property developments in the United States, and other.