Vulcan Energy Resources Limited is an Australia-based company engaged in geothermal energy and lithium exploration and production. The Company’s segments include Germany, Other European (France and Italy) and Australia. The Germany segment is engaged in the supply of geothermal energy, exploration relating to the Zero Carbon Lithium Project and engineering services. The Other European segment is engaged in exploration relating to battery minerals and geothermal lithium. It focuses on decarbonizing the carbon production footprint of lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles by producing a lithium hydroxide monohydrate chemical product with zero carbon footprint, from its geothermal lithium brine project in the Upper Rhine Valley, Germany. Its subsidiaries include Vulcan Energie Ressourcen GmbH, Vulcan Energy Europe Pty Limited, Vulcan Energy Subsurface Solutions GmbH, and Vulcan Energy Engineering GmbH, among others.